By Marius Nicoara, Executive Relationship Manager
Choosing the right pallet is for your specific business needs is crucial to ensuring the safe and efficient transport of your products. While pallets may seem like a basic commodity, they play a critical role in logistics, protecting goods during handling and shipping.
Before exploring different pallet types and key considerations in choosing the right one, let’s define what a pallet is: A pallet is a portable platform designed to support goods during transport, allowing for easy handling by forklifts, pallet jacks, or other lifting equipment. Pallets improve operational efficiency, facilitate the movement of heavy loads, and reduce the risk of workplace injuries.
Types of Pallets
Pallets are available in various materials, each suited for different applications:
- Wooden Pallets: The most widely used, comprising 90-95% of the market. They are durable, cost-effective, and easy to repair, making them ideal for heavy loads. However, they can be susceptible to damage and are more challenging to clean.
- Plastic Pallets: Lightweight, durable, and resistant to moisture and chemicals, plastic pallets are preferred in industries such as food, pharmaceuticals, and chemicals. While they offer longevity and hygiene benefits, they come at a higher cost and may deform under excessive weight.
- Metal Pallets: Designed for heavy-duty applications, metal pallets provide superior strength and durability. They are ideal for transporting machinery and industrial equipment but tend to be heavier and more expensive than other options.
- Specialty Pallets: Engineered for specific applications, such as transporting beverage containers, these pallets are tailored to meet industry-specific needs.
Additionally, pallets vary in forklift entry points:
- Four-way entry pallets allow forklifts to access from all four sides, enhancing flexibility in handling.
- Two-way entry pallets provide forklift access from two opposite sides, limiting maneuverability but often offering added structural strength.
For more on these classifications, refer to the standards of the Consumer Brands Association, formerly Grocery Manufacturers Association, (GMA.)
Key Considerations in Selecting a Pallet
To choose the right pallet for your business, consider the following factors:
- Load Capacity: Ensure the pallet can support the required weight without compromising structural integrity. Overloaded pallets can lead to product damage and workplace safety risks.
- Compatibility: The pallet must be compatible with your handling equipment, including forklifts and pallet jacks. Consider whether two-way or four-way entry is preferable for your operations.
- Cost vs. Longevity: While metal and plastic pallets may have higher upfront costs, their extended lifespan can provide long-term savings.
- Lifecycle and Maintenance: Wooden pallets require occasional repairs, while plastic and metal pallets offer longer life-cycles with minimal maintenance.
New vs. Recycled Pallets
Businesses looking to optimize costs often evaluate whether to use new or recycled pallets.
- New Pallets: Provide maximum durability, consistency, and customization options. They are ideal for long-term use and high-value product transportation.
- Recycled Pallets: Offer a cost-effective and sustainable alternative, with savings of up to 70% compared to new pallets. They are an excellent choice for businesses focused on environmental responsibility. However, quality can vary based on previous use, and defects such as broken or missing stringers may be present.
Regulatory Compliance & Industry Standards
Certain industries, including food and pharmaceuticals, have specific regulatory requirements for pallet materials and construction. Ensuring compliance with relevant safety and hygiene standards is critical to maintaining product integrity and meeting industry regulations.
How Ongweoweh Can Support Your Pallet Needs
Since 1978, Ongweoweh has been a trusted leader in pallet supply and management. With an extensive network of over 1,700 vetted suppliers, we streamline the procurement process, ensuring you receive the right pallets for your specific business needs. Get Started Today: Contact us to discuss your needs and discover tailored solutions that enhance your logistics operations.
